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Vocabulary In Chinese--017: New Words About Tax

FOLLOW SHIRLEY TO READ THE NEW WORDS

This year, for the first time, the Chinese government has asked citizens with a yearly income of more than 120,000 RMB to complete a tax return, which had to be submitted by 31st March.

This really is a new thing for us, because for a long time, since the country was founded, an individuals tax affairs were dealt with by his/her company or the organization that he/she was working for. We just needed to draw our salary with the tax having already been paid.

Most people in China do not know how to complete a tax return or how to pay their tax in person. It is stranger more so for me because I am the sort of person who does not care very much in knowing and does not know exactly how much money that I have made except for my basic yearly salary. So I did not know how much tax that I had paid in the past or how much I should pay in the future until 2 weeks ago when an accountant showed me my tax table and asked me to check it and to sign my name on it.

Ha, this is really the first time that I have known how much tax that I have paid to the country.

I am also lucky because our accountancy department has dealt with my tax affairs for me already since the policy also allows a person to entrust someone else to deal with these kinds of things on their behalf.

Anyway, since this is something very important in any economy, I would like to present you with some new vocabulary about tax in Chinese and hope it is a little help to you in learning about Chinese culture and in improving your Chinese language level.


NEW WORDS :

Please click on any Chinese character to see its Chinese pinyin, pronunciation and meaning, and then to read it after me.

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tax : n. --   shu狸
tax : n. 腮罨 -- shu狸kun
the amount of tax to be paid: n. 腮蘂 -- shu狸 辿
tax law: n. 腮羈 -- shu狸f
tax and duty, tax payment: n. -- shu狸j朝n
tax and interest: n. -- shu狸l狸
tax rate : n. -- shu狸l
tax items : n. -- shu狸m湛
tax certificate : n. 腮絅 -- shu狸q狸
tax revenue : n. -- shu狸shu
taxation affairs: n. -- shu狸w湛
tax collector n. 腮≦ -- shu狸w湛yu叩n
a revenue officer, revenuer: n. -- shu狸w湛gun
tax source: n. 腮羣 -- shu狸yu叩n
tax system: n. -- shu狸zh狸
categories of taxes: n. -- shu狸zhng

pay taxes: phrase. v. 膾括 -- nshu狸
pay taxes: phrase. v. 膽雁 -- jioshu狸
taxpayer: n. 膾括 -- nshu狸r辿n
dodge (evade) a tax, tax dodging: phrase.v. -- tushu狸
tax dodger: n. -- tushu狸r辿n
tax evasion: n. --t叩oshu狸
tax evasion 羲霢 -- l嘆ushu狸
tax-free, duty-free: n. -- minshu狸
turnover taxn.蘂腮 -- y鱈ngy竪辿shu狸
sales tax: -- y鱈ngy竪shu狸
income tax鐚n. -- sud辿shu狸
inheritance tax, death tax: n.篋х-- y鱈chnshu狸
inheritance tax: n. 膸ф睡 --j狸ch辿nshu狸
estate duty, estate tax: n. 水遺婚篋х -- f叩ng d狸 chn y鱈chn shu狸
interest tax: n. -- l狸x朝shu狸
stamp duty,stamp tax   -- n. -- y狸nhushu狸
fiscal, fiscal stamp, revenue stamp -- 腮腑

tariff, customs duty: n. -- gunshu狸
revenue tax: n. -- gunshu狸 shur湛

FOLLOW SHIRLEY TO READ THE NEW WORDS :

If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please write to shirley@ebridge.cn, or shirleyz004@yahoo.com, You are also welcome to publish your opinions in Forum For Friends. :-)   
-- Shirley
Written, Translated and Recorded on Sunday, April 15, 2007